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Published Research by the Indianapolis Zoo

Research StudiesPublications, Abstracts Through December 2011

rhinoPublications in Refereed Journals 2011

1.     Metrione LC, Harder JD. 2011. Fecal corticosterone concentrations and reproductive success in captive female southern white rhinoceros. General and Comparative Endocrinology 171: 283–292.

2.     Kiso WK, Brown JL, Siewerdt F, Schmitt DL, Olson D, Crichton EG, Pukazhenthi BS. 2011. Liquid Semen Storage in Elephants (Elephas maximus and Loxodonta africana): Species Differences and Storage Optimization. J Androl. 32:420-431.

3.     Ferrie GM, Becker, KK, Wheaton CJ, Fontenot D, Bettinger T. 2011. Chemical and Surgical Interventions to Alleviate Intraspecific Aggression in Male Collared Lemurs (Eulemur collaris). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 42(2): 214–221.

4.     Dow TL, Roudebush W, Parker FN, Brown  JL. 2011. Influence of age and gender on secretion of anti-Müllerian hormone in Asian (Elephas maximus) and African (Loxodonta africana) elephants. Theriogenology 75: 620–627.

5.     Miller LJ, Mellen J, Greer T, Kuczaj II SA. 2011. The effects of education programmes on Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) behavior. Animal Welfare.  20: 159-172.

Other Publications 2011

1.     Villers LM. 2011. Complete Breeding and Transfer Plan Ring-tailed Lemur, Lemur catta, Yellow Species Survival Plan®. Chicago: AZA Population Management Center. 101p.

2.     Harris, T. 2011 Tiger SSP Breeding Success Study. Complete Breeding and Transfer Plan Amur Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), Green Species Survival Plan®. Chicago: AZA Population Management Center. 9-10 pp.

Publications in refereed journals Pre-2011

6.     Cuozzo FP, Sauther ML, Gould L, Sussman RW, Villers LM, Lent C. 2010. Variation in Dental Wear and Tooth Loss Among Known-Aged, Older Ring-Tailed Lemurs (Lemur catta): A Comparison Between Wild and Captive Individuals. American Journal of Primatology 72:1026–1037.

7.     Kandel BM, Hullar TE. 2010. The Relationship of Head Movements to Semicircular Canal Size in Cetaceans. Journal of Experimental Biology 213: 1175-1181.

8.     Dale RHI. 2010.  Birth statistics for African (Loxodonta africana) and Asian (Elephas maximus) elephants in human care: History and implications for elephant welfare.   Zoo Biology 29: 87-103.

9.     Kowalski NL, Dale RHI, Mazur C. 2010.  A survey of the management and development of captive African elephant (Loxodonta africana) calves: Birth to three months of age. Zoo Biology 29: 104-119.

10.  Freeman E, Guagnano G, Olson D, Keele M, Brown J. 2009. Social Factors Influence Ovarian Acyclicity in Captive African Elephants (Loxodonta africana). Zoo Biology 28:1-15.

11.  Searcy RA, Villers LM, Reams RD, Wyatt III JE, Pilarski J. 2009. Captive Reproduction of the Jamaican Iguana (Cyclura collei). Zoo Biology 28: 343-349.

12.  Shyan-Norwalt MR,  Peterson J,  Milankow King B, Staggs  TE, Dale RHI. 2009. Initial Findings on Visual Acuity Thresholds in an African Elephant (Loxodonta africana). Zoo Biology 28: 1–6. 

13.  Brown  JL, Kersey  DC, Freeman  EW, Wagener  T. 2009. Assessment of Diurnal Urinary Cortisol Excretion in Asian and African Elephants Using Different Endocrine Methods. Zoo Biology 28:1–10.

14.  Cuozzo FP, Sauther ML, Yamashita N, Lawler RR, Brockman DK, Godfrey LR, Gould L, Youssouf  IAJ, Lent C, Ratsirarson J, Richard AF, Scott JR, Sussman RW, Villers LM, Weber MA , Willis G. 2008. A comparison of salivary pH in sympatric wild lemurs (Lemur catta and Propithecus verreauxi) at Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar. American Journal of Primatology 70(4):363-371.

15.  Villers LM, Jang SS, Lent CL, Lewin-Koh SC , Norosoarinaivo JA. 2008. Survey and comparison of major intestinal flora in captive and wild ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) populations. American Journal of Primatology. 70(2):175-184.

16.  Dale RHI. 2008. The spatial memory of African elephants: Durability, interference and response biases. In N. K. Innis (Ed.), Reflections on Adaptive Behavior: Essays in Honor of J. E. R. Staddon.  Boston: MIT Press. Pp. 143-169.

17.  Waldoch J, Root T, Ramer J, Proudfoot J. 2007. Semen Collection and Characterization in Rockhopper Penguins (Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome).  Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 38 (1): 13-17.

18.  Maria  R, Ramer J, Reichard T, Tolson P, Christopher M.  2007. Biochemical reference intervals and intestinal microflora of free-ranging Ricord’s iguanas (Cyclura ricordii) Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 38(3): 414 - 419.

19.  Murphy HW,  Miller  M, Ramer  J, Travis D, Barbiers R, Wolfe ND, Switzer WM. 2006. Implications of Simian Retroviruses for Captive Primate Population Management and the Occupational Safety of Primate Handlers.  Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37(3): 219 - 233.

20.  Hutchinson  J R, Schwerda D, Famini DJ, Dale RHI, Fischer MS, Kram R. 2006. The locomotor kinematics of Asian and African elephants: changes with speed and size.  Journal of Experimental Biology 209:3812-3827.

21.  Zehnder AM, Ramer J, Proudfoot J. 2006. The use of Atlernogest to control aggression in a male Grant’s Zebra (Equus burchelli boehmi). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37(1): 61-63.

22.  Ramer J, Benson K, Morrisey J, O’Brien R, Paul-Murphy J. 2006. Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on the Clinical Course of Adrenal Disease in the Domestic Ferret (Mustela putorius furo).  Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 229 (11): 1743-1748.

23.  Murphy HW,  Miller M, Ramer J, Travis D, Barbiers R, Wolfe ND, Switzer WM. 2006. Implications of Simian Retroviruses for Captive Primate Population Management and the Occupational Safety of Primate Handlers. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37 (1): 61-63.

24.  Hutchinson J R, Schwerda D, Famini DJ, Dale RHI, Fischer MS, Kram R. 2006. The locomotor kinematics of Asian and African elephants: changes with speed and size. Journal of Experimental Biology 209: 3812-3827.

25.  Ramer J. Maria R, Reichard T, Tolson P, Chen T, Holick M. 2005. Vitamin D status of wild Ricord's iguanas (Cyclura ricordii) and in captive and wild rhinoceros iguanas (Cyclura cornuta cornuta) in the Dominican Republic. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 36(2):188-191.

26.  Brown JL, Olson D, Keele M, Freeman EW. 2004. Survey of the Reproductive Cyclicity Status of Asian and African Elephants in North America. Zoo Biology 23: 309-321.

27.  Schmidt DA, Travis DA, Williams JJ. 2004. Guidelines for creating a HACCP program in zoos and aquariums. Zoo Biology 25(2):125-135.

28.  Dahl NJ, Olson D, Schmitt DL, Blasko DR, Kristipati RS, Roser JF. 2004. Development of an Enzyme-Linked Immonosorbent Assay (ELISA) for Luteinizing Hormone (LH) in the Elephant (Loxodonta africana and Elephas maximus). Zoo Biology 23:65-78.

29.  Ward MP, Ramer J, Proudfoot J, Garner MM, Juan-Salles C, Wu CC. 2003. Outbreak of Salmonellosis in Zoologic collection of Lorikeets and Lories (Trichoglossus, Lorius and Eos spp.) Avian Diseases 47:493-498.

30.  Czekala NM, MacDonald EA, Steinman K, Walker S, Garrigues II NW, Olson D, Brown JL 2003. Estrogen and LH Dynamics During the Follicular Phase of the Estrous Cycle in the Asian Elephant. Zoo Biology 22:443-454.

31.  Garner MM, Shwetz C, Ramer JC, Rasmussen JM, Petrini K, Cowan DF, Raymond JT, Bossart JD, Levine GA. 2002. Congenital Diffuse Hyperplastic Goiter Associated with Perinatal Mortality in Eleven Captive Born Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncates). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 33 (4): 350-356.

32.  Shyan M, Merritt D.  2002. Effects of pool size on free-choice selections by Atlantic Bottlenosed dolphins at one zoo facility.  Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 5(3): 215-225.

33.  Rooney A, Merritt D, Derr J.  1999. Microsatellite Diversity in Captive Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncates). Journal of Heredity 90(1): 228-231.

Other Publications

3.     Villers LM. 2011. Complete Breeding and Transfer Plan Ring-tailed Lemur, Lemur catta, Yellow Species Survival Plan®. Chicago: AZA Population Management Center. 101p.

4.     Harris, T. 2011 Tiger SSP Breeding Success Study. Complete Breeding and Transfer Plan Amur Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), Green Species Survival Plan®. Chicago: AZA Population Management Center. 9-10 pp.

5.     Villers, L. 2010. North American Regional Studbook - Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta). 16th edition.  Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, IN.

6.     Dale RHI. 2008.  Calf development: Most births at night. Journal of the Elephant Manager’s Association, 19 (1):14-15.

7.     Dale RHI. 2008.  History: The birth of “America,” in 1882. Journal of the Elephant Manager’s Association, 19 (1):26-29.

8.     Dale RHI. 2008. In Memoriam: Jeheskel “Hezy” Shoshani. Journal of the Elephant Managers Association, 19 (2): 6-7.

9.     Villers LM, Bettinger TL, Kuhar CW, Lent CL. 2008. Prosimian Regional Collection Plan. 3rd ed. Indianapolis: Indianapolis Zoo. 58p.

10.  Villers LM. 2008. Complete Breeding and Transfer Plan Ring-tailed Lemur, Lemur catta, Species Survival Plan®. Orlando: Disney Animal Kingdom. 99p.

11.  Reams RD, Searcy RA, Wyatt III JE, Gehrmann WH.  2008. Utilization by Reptiles and Amphibians at an Urban State Park in Indiana. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 43(2):17-20.

12.  Villers LM. North American Regional Studbook - Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta). 15 editions, 1993-2007 Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, IN.

13.  McCann C, Villers LM. 2006. Complete Breeding and Transfer Plan Guinea Baboon, Papio papio, Species Survival Plan®. Chicago: Population Management Center. 21p.

14.  Villers LM, Lent C, Gagen JL. 2006. Project Lemur includes multiple research phases. CONNECT [Association of Zoos & Aquariums]. November. Pgs: 18-20

15.  Root T, Waldoch J, 2006. Semen Collection on Rockhopper Penguins at the Indianapolis Zoo. Animals Keeper Forum, January.

16.  Villers  L. North America Regional Studbook – Guinea Baboon (Papio papio). 4 editions, 2001-2005.Indianapolis: Indianapolis Zoo.

17.  Dale RHI, Kahl MP, Armstrong BD, Shyan MR, Barton K. 2004.  Ethogram of elephant behaviors. In D. Olson (Ed.), Elephant Husbandry Resource Guide.  Fort Worth, TX: International Elephant Foundation. pp. 103-121. 

18.  Villers LM. Complete Breeding and Transfer Plan Guinea Baboon, Papio papio, Species Survival Plan®. 2004. Chicago: Population Management Center. 21p.

19.  Villers LM. Complete Breeding and Transfer Plan Ring-tailed Lemur, Lemur catta, Species Survival Plan®. 2004 Chicago: Population Management Center. 68p.

20.  Singleton C, Ramer J, Proudfoot J. 2004. Use of unpasteurized honey for treatment of a deep infected wound in an African elephant (Loxodonta africana).  Journal of the Elephant Managers Association 15(2): 15-18.

21.  Ramer, J. 2004. A Survey of Ricord’s Iguanas (Cyclura ricordii) and Rhinoceros Iguanas (Cyclura cornuta cornuta)in Isla Cabritos National Park, Dominican Republic, 2003, preliminary report. Journal of the International Iguana Society 11(2): 88-95.

22.  Villers LM. 2003. Complete Breeding and Transfer Plan Ring-tailed Lemur, Lemur catta, Species Survival Plan®.  Chicago: Population Management Center. 16p.

23.  Lent CL. North American Regional Studbook – Brown Lemurs (Eulemur fulvus spp.). 3 editions, 2001-2003. Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, IN.

24.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2002. The Water Column: Water Quality and Maintenance. Animal Keepers Forum 29(1): 21-22.

25.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2002. The Water Column: Water Quality Survey. Animal Keepers Forum 29(2): insert.

26.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2002. The Water Column: Identifying Cause of Low pH. Animal Keepers Forum 29(4):156.

27.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2002. The Water Column: Results from Filtration/Disinfection Survey. Animal Keepers Forum 29(6):266-268.

28.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2002. The Water Column: Troubleshooting Flow and Flow Rates. Animal Keepers Forum 29(7):289-290.

29.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2002. The Water Column: When Water Quality Goes Wrong. Animal Keepers Forum 29(8):343-344.

30.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2002. The Water Column: Water Clarity Issues. Animal Keepers Forum 29(9):390-391.

31.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2001. The Water Column: Methods for Cleaning Exhibit Water. Animal Keepers Forum 28(5):193-194.

32.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2001. The Water Column: Organic Waste Products. Animal Keepers Forum 28(6):224-225.

33.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2001. The Water Column: Biological Filtration Part 2. Animal Keepers Forum 28(7):274-275.

34.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2001.The Water Column: Biological Filtration/Practical Applications. Animal Keepers Forum 28(8):308-310.

35.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2001. The Water Column: Chemical Filtration. Animal Keepers Forum 28(9):351.

36.  Conklin D, Elkins B, Shelton K. 2001.The Water Column: Ozone in Aquatic Systems. Animal Keepers Forum  28 (10/11):393-394.

37.  Villers, L. 2000. North America Regional Studbook – West Indian Rock Iguana (Cyclura), 2nd edition. Indianapolis: Indianapolis Zoo.

38.  Niederlander, J. 2000. Barking frog (Hylactophryne augusti) classification and biographical information. The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Animal Diversity Web.  http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hylactophryne_augusti.html

39.  Niederlander, J. 2000. Knight anole (Anolis equestris) classification and biographical information. The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anolis_equestris.html

40.  Villers LM. 1999.Masterplan Ring-tailed Lemur, Lemur catta, Species Survival Plan®. Indianapolis: Indianapolis Zoo 118p.

41.  Villers, L. 1996. Ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). AZA COMMUNIQUE. March: 32-33.

42.  Villers, L. Captive Propagation of the Desert Iguana. Captive Breeding. Oct. 1994. p. 5-7.

43.  Merritt D. 1994. “The Husbandry of Captive Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus),” Marine Mammal Husbandry, A Seminar for A.P.H.I.S. Inspectors.

44.  Villers, L. Housing and Initial Breeding of the Starred Agama.  Captive Breeding. Oct. 1993. p. 12-15.

45.  Villers L, Lent C. 1993. The Successful Introduction of Two Lemur Species at the Indianapolis Zoo. AAZPA Regional Conference Proceedings. p. 534-539.

46.  Merritt D. 1991. Water Quality in a Modern Polar Bear Exhibit. Marine Mammal Water Quality, APHIS Technical Bulletin No. 1868.

47.  Villers L. 1984. Death of an Alpha Guinea Baboon: The Effects on the Offspring. Animal Keeper's Forum. December:495-505.

48.  Villers, L. 1981. Interactions of Infant Baboons in Captivity. Animal Keeper's Forum. December:318-322.

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Rhino photo by Don Reynolds Imaging