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Animals and Exhibits

AmurTiger-MarkKaserWelcome to the Indianapolis Zoo Biomes. What is a biome? A biome is a living habitat for the animals at the Zoo that attempts to replicate their natural habitat as much as possible. Animals are clustered in groups inside exhibits with similar habitats, which become the biomes. At the Zoo, you can visit each of our five biomes: Encounters, Forests, Oceans, Deserts and Plains

Each of our biomes actively participates in conservation and breeding programs, and many of them have achieved international recognition for their work both with the animals and reproduction of highly endangered species. Photo by Mark Kaser.

As you walk through the biomes, be sure to look for the newest members of our family, the adorable Zoo Babies presented by Community Health Network.

Encounters

Red Lory-Chris KelsoThe newly redesigned Encounters Biome features the Flights of Fancy: A Brilliance of Birds exhibit presented by Citizens Energy Group. It features family-friendly, interactive exhibits and amenities — including a 4D theater, a Nursing Moms' Nest, feeding opportunities in two different aviaries, and a charming little Tots Treehouse play area. Here you'll find two species of flamingos, giant Southern ground hornbills, an array of exotic birds from Africa, a backyard habitat for native birds, and a whole passel of adorable and kid friendly budgies. Photo by Chris Kelso

Forests

Red Panda-Fred CateTemperate and tropical forests of the world are represented in the Forests Biome. Filtered sunlight through a dense tree canopy creates dappled shadows on the path as you enter the Forests Biome. Red pandas observe you from their tree limb perches while tiny little deer called muntjacs scamper underneath.  Across the way, you'll find an incredibly active bunch of Asian small-clawed otters being observed from above by white handed gibbons. Then there's the Tiger Forest exhibit featuring the stunningly beautiful and predatory Amur tigers. Just beyond, you'll find the Bats presented by ARAB exhibit, then Alaskan brown bears tumbling and frolicking nearby, and an aviary with an American bald eagle and some feathery friends. This rich ecosystem of Forests brings to home the message in a powerful way that animals and the habitats are inextricably linked. Photo Fred Cate

Oceans

Cownose Ray-Gabi MooreIn the Oceans presented by Citizens Energy Group exhibit you have the opportunity to touch real sharks in the country's largest shark touch pool in the Firestone Gallery. Meet the fierce looking green and purplemouth moray eels, and a variety of fascinating fish and invertebrates that call the Oceans home. Also included are three species of penguins, cownose rays, moon jellies, wobbegong sharks, plus the underwater viewing for polar bear, California sea lions, harbor seals, and gray seals. Oceans emphasizes the relationships between animals and people and presents extensive information about global warming and keeping oceans clean and safe for all. Photo by Gabi Moore

Dolphin-Kim GreerAlso a part of the watery world at the Zoo, the wonderful Marine Mammals include Atlantic bottlenose dolphins, Pacific walruses, polar bears, harbor seals, California sea lions and gray seals. The dolphins are featured in daily demonstrations, as well as being observed from inside the world's only underwater dolphin viewing dome. Photo by Kim Greer

Deserts

Bearded Dragon-Gabi MooreWith one step, visitors leave Indianapolis and arrive in an amazing desert environment. That was the goal of Zoo staff when designing the biome, which opened in 1990. In fact the desert habitat is so authentic, the Zoo is known worldwide for its successful research and breeding of some the rarest desert reptiles. The Indianapolis Zoo was the first zoo in the world to have successfully bred the extremely endangered Grand Cayman blue iguana and the only zoo to successfully breed the rare Jamaican iguana. The attention to detail in the Deserts Biome sets it apart from other desert exhibits across the nation. The 80-foot diameter transparent dome allows the animals to bask in natural sunlight year-round while heating and air conditioning vents hidden in the rocks keep the temperature in the 80s. The Deserts Dome also includes a Zoo visitor favorite exhibit - Meerkats.
Photo by Gabi Moore

Plains

Plains-Kelli AgnewA slice of Africa is recreated in Indianapolis in the expansive Plains Biome. As you begin your journey, you see a large vista where a variety of African animals graze, including kudu, zebra and vultures.  Around the corner, giraffes pluck leaves from trees, cheetahs race, and elephants interact quietly by a waterhole. Stately giraffes lead you further to the fascinating white rhinos.  East African crowned cranes and Marabou storks rest near a pond that runs under a wooden bridge carving a visitor trail through the plains with exhibits of lions, wild dogs and baboons.  The Warthogs share their exhibit space with crested porcupines. Photo by Kelli Agnew

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